My great-great-grandparents emigrated from Ireland in the late 19th century. My grandparents told me they immigrated due to the fact that their religious beliefs were being prejudiced and the war overpopulated much of Ireland. They wanted to come to America to have freedom to follow their religious views, and they thought there would be more job opportunities. Apparently, my great-great-grandparents weren’t the only people with this mindset. Between 1820 and 1860, Irish made up more than one-third of the immigrants and by the 1950’s Irish people were one-fifth of all foreign born population. Most Irish immigrants helped build canals and railroads and, because of these developments, American cities began to expand (Handlin). Not only did the Irish help expand American cities, they also helped bring religion with them.
When Irish immigrants began to settle down they formed tight-knit communities. Many Irish immigrants were Catholics, so when the immigrated to America they brought along their Catholic views. Many of the earliest Catholic churches were built by and run by Irish immigrants. St. Patrick’s Day was also brought around when Irish immigrated to America. Many American’s viewed this day as a separation of Irish and American’s, but this day actually helped to bond Irish immigrants from all over America (Hirschmann). Unfortunately, not all American’s saw the immigrants as “worthy” people, and they weren’t afraid to express their opinions.
Immigration has caused a lot of fights, arguments, and protests. After the Irish started immigrating to the United States, many Americans rebelled. The most popular form of rebellion was the burning of Irish-Catholic churches. American’s thought this was the one thing the Irish cared about most, it was one of their main reasons for immigration. Priests were also attacked and convents were destroyed. Also, with the great influx of immigrants, many believed that the immigrants caused the depression. Over 3.5 million immigrants immigrated in the 1800’s to the United States. This amount of people overwhelmed the United States and definitely could have threw them into a depression. But Irish weren’t the only immigrants in that time period, so the blame cannot be completely put on them.
I am very proud to be Irish. My relatives may have helped to expand cities and bring water to different parts of the country. They may have also played a part in building Catholic churches, and maybe even part of some of the first St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. I feel like my ancestors for Ireland played an extravangant role in helping to build the United States.
Works Cited:
Handlin, Oscar. A Pictorial History of Immigration. New York: Crown Publishers, 1972
Hirschmann, Charles. "The Impact of Immigration on American Society: Looking Backward to the Future." Border Battles. 28 July 2006. Web. 28 Oct. 2010. <http://borderbattles.ssrc.org/Hirschman/>.